If you’ve been looking for the best ways to fade dark spots, we don’t have to tell you that the options can be daunting. Apparently, there is a hoard of treatments for dark spots for those struggling with it.
So, how does one get to tell which are worth the investment and time to complete them? And What causes hyperpigmentation in the first place?
Don’t worry. Our AAYNA dermatologists are here for you.
In fact, it is a condition that is not threatening which means that it’d be ok even if no action was taken.
But we are completely with you if you want these spots to at least fade or go away altogether. We’ve got you!
We provide a comprehensive guide to everything you’ve ever wanted to know about dark spots, what they are, and how to treat them.
What ingredients should you know? But perhaps your most important question is, which skin care products and in-office procedures effectively address the issue of dark spots?
For answers to these questions and more, read this latest blog from AAYNA.
What Is Responsible For The Formation Of These Dark Spots?
Melanin overproduction in the skin pigment-producing cells, the melanocytes, is the cause of hyperpigmentation.
This extra melanin, the pigment molecules that determine our skin and hair colour can be caused by so many things.
Hormones stimulate melanin synthesis—why some pregnant women get dark patches on their skin called melanoma.
The sun stimulates the melanocytes to produce more melanin – why many of us have more ‘sun spots’ after the summer; age can cause melanocytes to grow larger – which is why we see dark age spots in older patients.
Another cause of hyperpigmentation includes inflammation. A good example is a black or dark skin area that forms where a pimple used to be, this is commonly known as Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation.
Some injuries such as burns and bug bites can also lead to skin darkening.
Alright, now you understand where these dark spots come from, now let us tell you how to fade them.
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Chemical Peel
Chemical peels are treatments involving application of a safe solution on the face to remove the outer layer of the skin. The above procedure aids in gentle exfoliation of the skin and elimination of areas of pigmentation to show brand-new fresh and healthy skin.
Chemical peel has different categories depending on the intensity of the peel that will suit the skin type of the client. In terms of holding pigment, light peels work well for most skin types, whereas, medium or deeper peels can cause disturbing pigmentation spots.
The procedure is brief and while there may be some redness of the skin in the treated area or slight peeling, these are reasonably temporary and die down in a few days. If done regularly chemical peels offer highly effective results regarding the problem of uneven skin tone; the skin glows.
AAYNA Pro Tip: After a peel, it is advised to use a serum that hydrates the skin and sunscreen to protect it. In cases of especially sensitive skin, do not use scrubs or exfoliators for at least one week.
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Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is an elegant process of skin surface peeling done by skilled practitioners. The outer layer is removed with the help of the particular device which results in skin that is smooth and luminous.
This treatment is good for erasing dark spots resulting from sun exposure or mild breakouts. Microdermabrasion is comfortable, there are no restrictions as to your activity after the treatment, and a session should take no more than an hour.
It is preferred for more intense melasma that a series of treatments be administered since definitive results can be observed after just one session. It also proves beneficial for improving the skin’s capacity to soak in skincare products you apply, so your regimen becomes more productive.
AAYNA Pro Tip: It is advised to abstain from the application of rubbing and thick makeup as well as exposure to the sun for 48 hours after microdermabrasion.
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Laser Therapy
Laser therapy employs the application of light energy to remove the pigmented area by affecting the pigments.
Such a treatment is perfect for areas of the skin that may not be easily treated by other forms of treatment. Laser therapies are based on selective destruction of hyperpigmented skin areas by gradually reducing the pigmentation of the marks without harming the surrounding tissues.
They are less invasive and painful, and the whole process takes a very short amount of time. For the pigmentation ranges, the number of sessions will depend on the pigmentation that is present on the face.
Enduring outcomes are generally typical and may be maintained indefinitely if individuals complement treatments with moisturizing procedures.
AAYNA Pro Tip: Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen when going out after the laser treatment. Jogging, hiking or any other activity that results in a lot of sweating should be avoided for one day.
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Topical Brightening Creams
Commonly known as brightening creams, they work to lighten the skin and correct areas with hyperpigmentation.
Such creams mostly include mild ingredients that fade the spots within weeks or months or more. So, it is not a one-day affair. You can easily include it into your regular skincare regimen and it can be used by anyone with no side effects.
While it may take a while to see the results, sheer determination to apply it will enhance the skin tone. These creams are especially helpful in combating mild to moderate skin pigmentation problems.
AAYNA Pro Tip: The best time to apply the cream is at night to allow its compound to be absorbed properly.
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Natural Remedies
Organic products such as aloe vera, turmeric, and lemon juice have been used in treating pigmentation.
Aloe vera has skin-healing properties while turmeric adds glow and removes skin spots. For mild spots, diluted lemon juice can also be made to bleach the skin.
These remedies are mild, hence suitable for use especially if you have sensitive skin. However, the results are slow and sometimes may take many weeks, which may mean that the product has to be used continuously.
Although some of the natural remedies may not offer professional treatments their addition to the routine is highly recommended for the promotion of healthy skin.
AAYNA Pro Tip: Before using natural ingredients consider doing a patch test to avoid skin rashes especially if you have sensitive skin.
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High- SPF Sunscreen
A good quality sunscreen that has a high SPF is your only protection against those ugly spots. Sunscreen works to shield your skin from the UV rays that make pigmentation worse and form new spots.
You know you are protecting your skin and allowing it to heal while keeping the brightness when you apply sunscreen daily.
Current sunscreens can be bought in non-greasy versions that can be used on all skin types. It is crucial for anyone who wants to treat dark spots or prevent them to constantly apply sunscreen.
AAYNA Pro Tip: Apply the sunscreen every two hours if you are outside and apply it even if the day is not sunny.
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IPL (Intense Pulse Light) Therapy
IPL therapy is a cosmetic non-surgical procedure that employs the use of light pulses to treat dark spots.
It is highly recommended for use in treating sunspots, age spots and any other skin pigmentation problems.
The light overloads the melanin and with the help of the body’s own processes, it eliminates it.
IPL is a fast treatment that is not very uncomfortable and causes little to no downtime. It is advisable to space them to allow the skin to recover though the effects are seen after several sessions.
AAYNA Pro Tip: Do not use aggressive products on the skin after IPL and refrain from sun exposure for at least one week.
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Hydrating Skincare Products
Sufficient hydration is a must on the path to acquiring a flawless skin complexion. Moisturizing agents such as hyaluronic acid or some natural oils in the products prevent the skin from becoming dry and flaky.
When the skin is well-moisturized the skin has a fuller and smoother surface that conceals the areas of hyperpigmentation.
Hydrating creams or serums used as a part of the skincare routine improve the condition of the skin and give it a glowing look.
AAYNA Pro Tip: When applying a hydrating serum, do it on damp skin since it will enable you to lock the moisture. After that, use a nourishing cream for the best results to be achieved.
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Microneedling
Microneedling is a procedure whereby a tool with several small needles is used to create superficial, minor injuries on the skin surface.
This process promotes the skin’s natural regeneration process, meaning that it gradually helps fade the dark spots.
Microneedling also aids in improving skin care products, since they will be absorbed deeper into the skin.
It is almost safe for all skin types and can help with discolouration and skin tone irregularities.
There is a steady increase in results with every session and is mostly used for long-term skin rejuvenation.
AAYNA Pro Tip: No makeup or intense exercise should be done for at least a day after microneedling. Apply a serum for a calming effect after a procedure done on the skin.
It may seem to be a daunting task to fade dark spots, but knowing the treatments that will help makes it less complicated. As we can see, there is one advantage to each of the methods, and the crucial point is to decide which one is suitable for your skin.
AAYNA provides consultation and superior treatments for skin that is clear and free of blemishes. Let the specialists at AAYNA reinvent your skincare routine by using the best products from the finest ingredients.
